ZIOPHARM Presents New Darinaparsin Preclinical Lymphoma Data at ASH Annual Meeting
The preclinical work was designed to study the effects of increasing concentrations of darinaparsin in T Cell Lymphoma and resistant Hodgkin's Lymphoma. Results demonstrated that darinaparsin inhibited cell growth and induced apoptosis through the AKT and MEK/ERK pathways and all cell lines at 1-3µM. AKT and MEK/ERK-based pathways are known to play a key role in multiple cellular processes, including cell proliferation, apoptosis, transcription and cell migration. At 2µM (48 hours), darinaparsin induced approximately 80% apoptosis in each of the four TCL lines, while 3µM resulted in 65% apoptosis in L428 cells. By comparison, >10µM of arsenic trioxide or inorganic arsenic (ATO) for 48 hours was required to induce 40% apoptosis in TCL and 25% apoptosis in L428 cells. L428 cells were also treated with the MEK inhibitor U0126 or ERK2 siRNA, both combined with darinaparsin. Preincubation with U0126 or siRNA knock down of ERK2, followed by treatment with darinaparsin, significantly enhanced darinaparsin-induced apoptosis (p<0.05). Finally, markedly higher intracellular darinaparsin levels were achieved in lymphoma cells compared with equivalent concentrations of ATO.
"These data demonstrate darinaparsin's potent and targeted effects on two signaling pathways important to proliferation in hematologic malignancies, AKT and MEK/ERK, an effect which can be enhanced in combination with MEK/ERK-targeted inhibitors," said Dr. Evens. "The results lend further support to the encouraging clinical data seen to date in lymphomas and warrant continued preclinical and clinical trial investigation of darinaparsin in Hodgkin's and T Cell Lymphoma."
In September, ZIOPHARM announced that darinaparsin was granted Orphan
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Palifosfamide (ZymafosTM or ZIO-201) is a novel DNA cross-linker in class with bendamustine, ifosfamide, and cyclophosphamide. ZIOPHARM is currently enrolling patients in a randomized, double-blinded, placebo-controlled Phase III trial with palifosfamide administered intravenously for the treatment of metastatic soft tissue sarcoma in the front-line setting. The Company expects to initiate additional studies in the near-term, including a Phase I intravenous study of palifosfamide in combination with standard of care addressing small cell lung cancer and a Phase I study of oral palifosfamide.
Darinaparsin (ZinaparTM or ZIO-101) is a novel mitochondrial-targeted agent (organic arsenic) being developed intravenously for the treatment of peripheral T-cell lymphoma with a pivotal study expected to begin in late 2011. An oral form is in a Phase I trial in solid tumors.
Indibulin (ZybulinTM or ZIO-301) is a novel, oral tubulin binding agent that is expected to have several potential benefits including oral dosing, application in multi-drug resistant tumors, no neuropathy and minimal overall toxicity. It is currently being studied in Phase I/II in metastatic breast cancer.
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